Custom Insoles for People with Polio: A Practical Guide to Better Support and Mobility

Custom Insoles for People with Polio: A Practical Guide to Better Support and Mobility

Custom insoles can play a critical role in improving comfort, stability, and walking confidence for people living with polio or post-polio syndrome. Many polio survivors experience muscle weakness, limb length differences, foot deformities, or uneven pressure when walking—problems that standard footwear alone cannot solve. The right insoles provide targeted arch support, redistribute pressure, and help compensate for muscle imbalance, making everyday movement safer and less tiring.

This guide explains how insoles help people with polio, what features matter most, and how FeetCare’s custom orthotic solutions are designed to support long-term foot health in a practical, personalised way.


Understanding Polio and Its Impact on the Feet

Polio affects the nervous system and can lead to permanent muscle weakness or paralysis, often in the legs and feet. Even decades later, many people develop post-polio syndrome, which may worsen existing weakness and fatigue.

Common foot-related challenges include:

  • Muscle imbalance causing collapsed or high arches
  • Foot drop or reduced ankle control
  • Uneven weight distribution between both feet
  • Pain in the feet, knees, hips, or lower back
  • Faster fatigue when standing or walking

Because these issues are highly individual, off-the-shelf insoles rarely provide enough support or correction.


Why Insoles Matter for People with Polio

Well-designed insoles are not just about cushioning. For polio survivors, they act as a functional support tool that works with the body’s biomechanics.

Key benefits of custom insoles

  • Improved stability during standing and walking
  • Better arch support to compensate for weak muscles
  • Reduced pressure on painful or overloaded areas
  • Enhanced balance, lowering the risk of trips and falls
  • Less strain on knees, hips, and lower back

When combined with appropriate footwear or braces, insoles can significantly improve day-to-day mobility.


Custom Insoles vs Standard Insoles for Polio

FeatureStandard InsolesCustom Insoles for Polio
FitGeneric sizingIndividually moulded
Arch supportBasic, fixed shapeTailored to foot structure
Pressure distributionLimitedPrecisely redistributed
StabilityMinimalDesigned for imbalance
Long-term comfortVariableOptimised for daily wear
Suitability for polio

Custom insoles are especially important when there is muscle weakness, asymmetry, or the use of ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs).


Key Insole Features That Help People with Polio

1. Targeted Arch Support

Weak intrinsic foot muscles often lead to collapsing arches. Custom arch support:

  • Improves foot alignment
  • Reduces over-pronation or instability
  • Helps conserve energy when walking

2. Pressure Redistribution

Polio often causes uneven loading. Insoles can:

  • Offload high-pressure areas
  • Reduce calluses and pain
  • Improve comfort during prolonged standing

3. Stability and Heel Control

A deep heel cup and stabilising base:

  • Enhance balance
  • Improve gait consistency
  • Reduce ankle wobble

4. Compatibility with Braces

For users with AFOs:

  • Insoles can be customised to work inside braces
  • Improves comfort and reduces friction
  • Enhances overall effectiveness of orthotic devices

When Should a Person with Polio Consider Custom Insoles?

You may benefit from custom insoles if you experience:

  • Foot or ankle pain during daily activities
  • Uneven shoe wear patterns
  • Difficulty maintaining balance
  • Fatigue after short periods of walking
  • Ongoing discomfort despite changing shoes

Early intervention helps prevent secondary joint problems in the knees, hips, and spine.


How FeetCare Designs Custom Insoles for Polio

At FeetCare, custom insoles are developed with a clinical, personalised approach, recognising that no two polio cases are the same.

FeetCare’s process includes:

  1. Foot and gait assessment
  2. Analysis of pressure points and alignment
  3. Custom design for arch support and stability
  4. Fine-tuning for comfort and footwear compatibility

FeetCare’s insoles are suitable for:

  • Everyday walking shoes
  • Work footwear
  • Sports or activity shoes (where appropriate)
  • Use alongside braces or orthoses

👉 Learn more about custom orthotic solutions here: https://www.feetcare.sg/custom-insoles


Evidence-Based Support for Orthotic Use

Medical research supports the use of orthotics in neuromuscular conditions:

  • The World Health Organization highlights orthotic devices as part of long-term rehabilitation for polio survivors.
    External link: https://www.who.int
  • The Mayo Clinic notes that custom orthotics can help manage pain and improve function in people with muscle weakness.
    External link: https://www.mayoclinic.org

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are insoles enough for people with polio?

Insoles help significantly, but some individuals may also need braces or specialised footwear. Insoles often work together with other supports.

Can custom insoles reduce fatigue?

Yes. By improving alignment and pressure distribution, insoles help muscles work more efficiently, reducing fatigue.

How long do custom insoles last?

Most custom insoles last 12–24 months, depending on usage, body weight, and activity level.

Can FeetCare insoles be adjusted later?

Yes. Adjustments are possible as your condition or comfort needs change.

Do custom insoles help post-polio syndrome?

They can help manage symptoms such as pain, instability, and walking fatigue when properly designed.


Choosing the Right Insoles: A Practical Checklist

Before committing, ensure your insoles:

  • Are custom-made, not generic
  • Provide adequate arch support
  • Address your specific imbalance
  • Fit comfortably in your daily shoes
  • Are reviewed by trained professionals

Take the Next Step with FeetCare

Living with polio should not mean living with constant discomfort or instability. Custom insoles from FeetCare are designed to support real-world movement—helping you walk with greater confidence, comfort, and control.

If you or a loved one is managing polio-related foot challenges, FeetCare’s custom insoles offer a practical, personalised solution built around your needs.

👉 Book a consultation or learn more about custom insoles at FeetCare today:

Your feet carry you through life—make sure they get the support they deserve.

Not sure what you need?

Speak to our FeetCare specialists
today for a free foot assessment.

or simply contact us to book

+65 8811 7258